东盟落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程减贫目标分析

Analysis on ASEAN's Implementation of UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda on Poverty Reduction Goals

与联合国千年发展目标相比,尽管仍将消除贫困当作重要目标,但由于议程范畴拓展,联合国2030年可持续发展议程对削减贫困的重视程度仍有所下降。联合国千年发展计划在减贫目标方面取得了不俗成绩,但东盟国家仍面临严峻的减贫挑战。随着2030年议程拓展带来的资源分散压力,结合2030年议程的落实推进减贫工作的挑战正逐渐加大。东盟及其成员国已经开展了一系列努力,试图将减贫与2030年议程有机对接。但迄今为止,东盟及其成员国均未发展出完整的对接战略以推动减贫事业。面对2030年议程对减贫工作的新要求,以过去十余年双边减贫合作所取得的成绩为基础,中国—东盟减贫合作可大有作为,甚至可能为中国—东盟整体关系增添新的润滑剂和增长点。

comparing with United Nations＇ Millennium Development Goals, although poverty eradication is still an important goal, the United Nations＇ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has reduced its emphasis on poverty reduction due to the expansion of the agenda. The UN Millennium Development Plan has achieved good results in poverty reduction goals, but ASEAN countries still face severe poverty reduction challenges. With the decentralized pressure brought about by the expansion of the 2030 Agenda, the challenge of promoting poverty reduction in conjunction with the implementation of the 2030 Agenda is gradually increasing. ASEAN and its member states have launched a series of efforts to try to integrate poverty reduction with the 2030 Agenda. But so far, neither ASEAN nor its member states have developed a complete docking strategy to promote poverty reduction. In the face of the new requirements of the 2030 Agenda for poverty alleviation, based on the achievements of bilateral poverty reduction cooperation over the past decade, China-ASEAN poverty reduction cooperation can make a big difference and may even become a new lubrication and growth point to China-ASEAN overall relationship.