改革开放后中国留日学生政策的发展与影响

A Brief Study on Chinese Students Studying in Japan after the Reform and Opening Policy

近年来,以接受境外教育为目标的全球学生流动显著增长。其中,中国留学生是最大的国际留学生群体。在中国留学生的目标国中,日本是第三大热门国家,目前大约有9万左右的中国学生在日本院校就读,占中国境外留学生总数的12. 6%。中日间不断增长的学生流动,担负起维护两国和平的使命。"政冷经热"这一主题,同样适用于紧张的政治环境下日趋热门的中日教育交流。通过梳理改革开放后"输出"导向型的中国留学政策和"引入"导向型的日本留学政策,足见两国在复杂的政治环境下,保持教育交流的决心。中国留日学生就学时的人际交往,毕业后从事的行业,跨文化适应中正面与负面的经历,都在悄然影响着中日舆论,特别是日本对华舆论的走向。

Recently, there is a notable increase of international student mobility, regarding pursuing o- verseas education as a major goal. Chinese students serve as the largest group studying in a foreign country. As the third most popular foreign destination, Japan is now receiving over 90 000 Chinese students, accounting for 12.6% of the total number of Chinese students studying abroad. The growing number of Chinese students studying in Japan takes an important place in preserving peace between the two countries. The theme of ＂cold politics, hot economy＂ can also be called ＂cold politics, hot educa- tion＂ Social relationships of Chinese students in school and after graduation reflect both positive and negative aspects of their cross-cultural adaptation trend of public opinions in the future. experience, which all impose great impact on the trend of public opinions in the future.