方仲舒交游考及其遗民情结

On Fang Zhongshu's Social Intercourse and his Complex of Adherents of Ming Dynasty

方仲舒为桐城派方苞之父,生性喜交游,不治生产。其所往来者,多为明遗民,尤其与杜濬、杜岕兄弟、方文、钱澄之、胡其毅等人往来更密切。通过交游对象与唱和诗文的分析发现,方仲舒堪称是明遗民,并对其子方苞出处及文学创作产生影响。

Fang Zhongshu was Fang Bao＇s father, who founded Tongcheng school. He was naturally fond of making friends, but not interested in his career. Most of his friends were adherents of the Ming Dynasty, especially connected with Du Jun and Du Jie brothers, Fang Wen, Qian Chengzhi and Hu Qiyi. Through the analysis of his poetry responsory and correspondence with these friends, it can be found that Fang Zhongshu is an adherent of Ming Dynasty and had an influence on his son together with his literary creation.