对本科生艺用解剖学教学方式的多样化探析——让学生对人体造型骨骼、肌肉等知识点快速认知与掌握

A diverse exploration of teaching methods for undergraduates on the human anatomy for artists——Let the students understand quickly and comprehend the key knowledge on human skeleton,muscle structure,etc.

艺用解剖学是研究人体美的学科,对于造型艺术非常重要,是美术类本科生的必修课.艺用解剖学包含大量介绍人体造型中骨骼、肌肉、运动等相关知识点,大都是拗口的专有名词和理论术语,难于记忆,学生很难将艺用人体解剖学与绘画创作快速建立起有机联系,导致学习积极性降低.在课堂教学中,努力拉近艺用解剖学与绘画创作的距离,尝试在课堂教学中适时融入一些医学美容、健身健美等知识和绘画大师的创作意识,将难于理解和记忆的专业知识更直观地传达给学生,再要求学生做到知行合一,将解剖学理论即时应用到艺术创作的实践当中.

The human anatomy for artists is a study of the beauty of the human body.The discipline is crucial for professionals and artists whose field concerns artistic creations.It is a compulsory course for art major undergraduate students.There is a complicated collection of terminology and a substantial amount of slogans which are difficult to be memorized.It is difficult for students to quickly establish an organic connection between theories and the creative application,which lead to lose their initiative.The author endeavours to shorten the distance between the specialised knowledge of the discipline and the artistic application.In the teaching process,the modification of the course is achieved by referring to common myths about body-building and plastic surgeries and also inspiring an imagination of the perspective of the art gurus of our history.The professional knowledge that is originally complex to be appreciated and comprehended is thus delivered to the students in a more tangible manner.Then the students are encouraged to merge the knowledge into its utilisation and have the skills to apply the teaching of the classroom to individual creations.