心内科护理单元对冠心病患者心理状况与生活质量的影响

Effect of cardiology nursing unit on psychological status and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease

目的探讨心内科护理单元对冠心病患者心理状况与生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年1月至2018年1月在我院接受治疗的冠心病患者110例作为研究对象,将其随机等分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上应用心内科护理单元。应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、西雅图心绞痛生活质量量表(SAQ),比较两组患者干预前后心理状况及生活质量评分。结果干预后,观察组患者的躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执等方面评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组疾病认知程度、治疗满意度、心绞痛发作频率、心绞痛稳定状态及躯体受限程度等方面评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心内科护理单元能有效改善患者心理状况,提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of cardiology nursing unit on psychological status and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods To select 110 cases of patients with coronary heart disease who were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 as study subjects,and they were divided into observation group and control group randomly. The control group was treated with routine care,and the observation group was treated with cardiology nursing unit based on routine nursing. By applying self-reporting inventory（ SCL-90） and Seattle angina questionnaiire（ SAQ）,the psychological status and quality of life scores of patient in the two groups before and after intervention were compared. Results After the intervention,the scores of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,paranoia,etc. in the observation group were lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The scores of the degree of disease recognition,satisfaction with treatment,frequency of angina pectoris,stable state of angina,and physical limitation degree in the observation group were higher than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The cardiology nursing unit can effectively improve the patient＇s psychological status,and improve the quality of life of patient.