从民国北京竹枝词看故宫大事及其社会反响

On the Imperial Palace Events and Its Social Reflection from the Zhuzhi Poetry of Beijing in the Republic of China

竹枝词是一种以反映地域文化和时代精神为旨归的文学体裁。民国时期,故宫作为明清皇宫,是北京市民和文人关注的焦点。故宫开放、古物南迁及故宫盗宝案,在当时的北京竹枝词中均有记述。这些竹枝词,既为研究者研究故宫的重大事件提供了史料,也为研究当时以文人为代表的社会人士对故宫大事的认知及心态提供了生动材料。

Zhuzhi Poetry is a type or form of literature that aims to reflect the regional culture and the spirit of the times. During the period of the Republic of China, Palace Museum, as the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, was the focus of attention of Beijing citizens and literati. The opening of the imperial palace, the relocation of antiquities to the South, and the theft of treasures were all described in Beijing’s Zhuzhi Poetry at the time. These Zhuzhi Poetry not only provided historical materials for the researchers to study the major events of the Imperial Palace, but also provided vivid materials for the study of the cognition and mentality of the civil society represented by literati at that time.