农民采纳有机水稻生产技术的影响因素

Study on Factors Influencing Farmers to Adopt Production Technology of Organic Rice

为促进有机农业的生产转型发展,采用调查分析法对吉林省200个稻农采纳有机水稻生产技术的内部及外部因素进行调研。结果表明:农民内部因素中户主年龄对采纳有机水稻生产技术呈负相关,家庭劳动力数量、户主文化程度、户主在家时间、农事活动是否由户主决策、总耕地面积及机械化程度等因素与采纳有机水稻生产技术呈正相关;外部因素中有机农业政策支持和市场需求与采纳有机水稻生产技术呈正相关,而品种、协会因素、农民之间的互动和销路等因素与采纳有机水稻生产技术呈负相关;总耕地面积、市场、政策支持及农民之间的互动是农民采纳有机水稻生产技术的关键因素。

The key internal and external factors to adopt production technology of organic rice are analyzed by interviewing 200 rice growers to promote transformation development of organic agricultural production in Jilin. Result.. The householder＇ s age is negatively related to farmers to adopt production technology of organic rice but the labor amount in a family, householder＇s education level, householder＇s time at home, householder＇ s farming activity, householder＇ s decision, total cultivated land area and mechanization degree are positively related to farmers to adopt production technology of organic rice in the internal factors. The policy support and market demand of organic agriculture are positively related to farmers to adopt production technology of organic rice but the variety, association factor, interaction among farmers and sale of organic rice are negatively related to farmers to adopt production technology of organic rice in the external factors. Total cultivated land area, market, policy support and interaction among farmers are key factors influencing farmers to adopt production technology of organic rice.