妊娠高血压综合征的危险因素分析与护理干预对策研究

Analysis of risk factors and study of nursing interventions and countermeasures for pregnancy-induced hypertension

目的探讨妊娠高血压综合征孕妇的危险因素分析。方法选取我院300例孕妇体检资料,其中有60例发生妊娠高血压综合征并命名为发生组,其余240例患者命名为未发生组,收集患者年龄、孕次、产次、BMI指数、营养状况、家庭收入经济状况、高血压史、母系妊高史、负性情绪等资料,并采用多元线性分析。结果经多因素分析发现,高血压史、妊娠年龄、BMI等为影响妊娠高血压综合征的独立危险因素。结论妊娠后应按时做好产检,潜在存在妊娠高血压综合征危险的孕妇应及时做好预防,并做好个性化护理干预,提高临床护理效果。

Objective To explored the risk factors of pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods To collected data such as age, gravidity, parity, BMI, nutritional status, family income and economic status, history of hypertension, history of maternal pregnancy, and negative emotions and analyzed with multivariate liner analysis method, 300 cases of physical examination information of pregnant women were observed, particularly, 60 cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension were labeled as group of occurred, while the remaining 240 cases were labeled as group of not occurred. Results Multivariate analysis found that history of hypertension, gestational age, BMI and so on were independent risk factors for the development of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Conclusion Prenatal examination should be done on time after pregnancy, and pregnant women with potential or risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension should do well in prevention and individualized nursing intervention in order to improve the effect of clinical nursing.