建构中的经济危机理论——马克思《资本论》草稿与关于1866年危机的笔记本

Economic Crisis Theory in the Making——Marx's Drafts of “Capital” and the Notebooks on the Crisis of 1866

《1864—1865年经济学手稿》中,马克思开创了危机理论许多方面的研究先河。关于1866年危机的草稿和笔记本进一步呈现出马克思危机理论的主要轮廓。在编辑工作中,恩格斯意识到了客观事物本身发生的变化以及马克思19世纪60年代所作文本的后续结论。尽管留有遗憾,恩格斯仍然抓住了《资本论》把握资本主义生产方式更为普遍的特征之目的。

In the Manuscript of 1864-1865,Marx created many aspects of the theory of crisis.The drafts and notebooks on the crisis of 1866 present the main outline of Marx＇s theory of crisis.In editorial works,Engels was fully aware of the change of objective things and the subsequent consequence of Marx＇s writings in the 1860s.Although there are some regrets,Engels still achieved the purpose of Capital to grasp the more general characteristics of the capitalist mode of production.