挫折经历和网络信息在聚合冲突意识中的作用

Effects of Experience of Setbacks and Internet Information on Converging Conflict Consciousness

根据问卷调查数据,从阶级或阶层意识的视角,将人们的社会经济地位、网络信息和挫折经历等因素置于Logistic回归模型之中,通过这些因素的比较,探讨挫折经历与网络信息在聚合社会冲突意识中的作用,在此基础上,进一步探讨我国当前社会冲突意识的特征。研究结果表明:挫折经历和网络信息对冲突意识具有明显的影响作用,两者均明显提高人们的冲突意识;社会经济地位同社会冲突意识没有直接关系,但通过挫折经历和网络信息同社会冲突意识形成一定的间接关系,表现为社会经济地位较低的人生活中更易遭受挫折事件,从而冲突意识增强,社会经济地位较高的人则主要是受网络信息的影响而致冲突意识增强。我国当前的社会冲突意识具有碎片化和结构性双重特征:社会冲突意识同社会经济地位没有直接关系,据此难以判断哪些社会群体更易出现冲突意识,因此,社会冲突意识具有碎片化特征;另一方面,社会经济地位与挫折经历和网络信息之间存在关系,表明不同地位群体的冲突意识具有不同的原因,使冲突意识呈现出一定的结构性特征。

According to a survey data,with a perspective of class or stratum consciousness,this study puts people’s socioeconomic status,internet information and experience of setbacks together into the model of logistic,which explores experience of setbacks and internet information’s effects on converging social conflict consciousness by comparing these factors.Furthermore,this study probes into structural characteristics of conflict consciousness.The findings indicate that experience of setbacks and internet information have a strong influence on conflict consciousness by improving the level of conflict consciousness.Socioeconomic status has not a direct relationship with social conflict consciousness,however,it is related to social conflict consciousness indirectly through experience of setbacks and internet information.It means that people of lower socioeconomic status are subjected with experience of setbacks easier,which enhances their conflict consciousness;people of higher socioeconomic status are affected largely by internet information leading to strengthening their conflict consciousness.Accordingly,this study believes that social conflict consciousness contains dual traits of fragmentization and structure:as there is no direct relationship between socioeconomic status and social conflict consciousness,we can’t identify clearly which groups have strong conflict consciousness in the light of socioeconomic status,so,social conflict consciousness is with fragmented characteristics.On the other hand,socioeconomic status is associated with experience of setbacks and internet information,shows that conflict consciousness of different status groups has different reasons,which makes conflict consciousness have some certain structural characteristics.