国外智库影响力的形成及传播过程——基于信息-解决方案链的视角

Generation and propagation of think tank influence:An information-solution chain based perspective

智库不断涌现,其竞争日趋激烈;智库影响力是智库的核心竞争力和建设成果,也是智库可持续发展的基石。以信息-解决方案链为引领,结合知识运用理论、精英理论和传播学理论,从影响力的构成要素着手,通过文献、网络调研和国外案例分析,构建了智库影响力形成及传播机制的5个阶段;分析了国外智库建设经验,提出智库应提高影响力建设意识,在增强自身实力的基础上关注受众需求,有计划地进行产品及服务的传导。

Chinese think tanks are thriving and facing a rat race.The think tank influence concerns the core competitiveness and the outcome of the think tank work,and is a cornerstone of the sustainable development of the think tanks.Based on the information-solution chain,combined with the knowledge utilization theory,the elite theory and the communication theory,this paper presents a five-stage mechanism of the generation and propagation of the think tank influence.Starting from the constitutive elements of the influence,the literature/network investigations and case studies,this paper reviews the think tank development and makes relevant suggestions.Think tanks are supposed to enhance their influence,to improve their strength and ability,to listen to the public demand and to provide their products and services systematically.