社会组织支持失独家庭的路径与规范研究——以上海市为例

Research on the Path and Standard of NGO Support for Child-Bereft Families:Taking Shanghai as an Example

失独家庭需要广泛的社会支持,他们的精神慰藉和生活照料需求比经济需求更广泛和持久。目前上海在社会组织支持失独家庭领域,在促进政府治理创新、改善失独人员的公共服务短缺上发挥了积极作用。但是由于顶层设计和外部管理体制机制的障碍,高水准的失独帮扶社会组织培育不够,社会组织内部管理机制不善,致使上海社会组织对失独家庭提供的支持和服务不够规范,能力和专业水平不足。应进一步完善政府与社会组织的合作机制,拓宽社会组织参与政府购买服务渠道以及加强社会组织自身内部建设等。

Families bereft of their only child need comprehensive social support, because their demand for spiritual comfort and living care are more extensive and lasting than their economic need. The study shows that Shanghai has played a positive role in promoting the innovation of government administration and improving the situation of public services scarcity through NGOs＇ support for families bereft of their only child. However, due to the obstacles of the top-level design and the external management mechanism, as well as inadequate cultivation on the high standard of NGOs＇ support for them, the improper management of NGO＇s internal mechanism have resulted in an non-standard support and services provided for them as well as an incompetence and a lack of expertise among existing social support in Shanghai. Aiming at solving these problems, we put forward a series of countermeasures pertinent to the policies to further consummate the cooperation mechanisms between the government and NGOs by broadening the scope of NGOs＇ participation in government procurement channels, and strengthen the internal construction of NGOs.