闽南人居环境的理水智慧初探

A search on waterscapes wisdom of Minnan dwelling environment

闽南地区依山靠海,处于江南与岭南的过渡地带,与台湾隔海相望。自唐以来,闽南人居环境既吸收了中原成熟的人居建设经验又在不断的对外交流中融汇了海洋文明,形成了独具特色的理水智慧。该地区的城镇、村落、风景名胜、私家园林及水利工程结合实用功能形成了江河湖海互为连通的完整水系,又结合自然、文化形成颇具诗情画意的人文景观。其理水手法大致分为借水、近水和聚水3种,以此获得水与环境、实用与艺术、自然与文化的完美统一,并形成了闽南地方特色。结合当今水资源的可持续发展背景下研究进展,探讨闽南人居环境的理水的当今启示。

Adorning by mountains and rivers,Minnan area lies in the transition zone between Jiangnan and Lingnan areas and faces Taiwan across the sea.From Tang Dynasty,Minnan dwelling environment,absorbing Zhongyuan area＇s experienced dwelling construction and also fusing ocean civilization with the constantly international exchange,forms its distinctive watering wisdom.Combining practical function,Minnan area＇s cities and towns,villages,places of interest,private gardens and water conservancy projects together with rivers,lakes and seas,forms complementary integrity water system.At the same time,it also forms picturesque human landscape while integrating with nature and culture.The techniques of waterscapes can be divided into three types which include borrowing water,nearing water and gathering water.By using these waterscape techniques,it acquires perfect unity between water and environment,practice and art and also nature and culture.Therefore it forms Minnan local color.Combining with nowadays research progress on water resources＇ sustainable development,this paper aims to discuss the waterscapes inspiration of Minnan dwelling environment.