论环境侵权中因果关系的举证责任——基于《侵权责任法》第66条的分析

On Burden of Proof of Causation in Environmental Tort——Analysis Based on Article 66 of Tort Liability Law

在对《侵权责任法》第66条进行分析解释的基础上,结合环境侵权责任的特殊性,论证传统举证责任规则的问题所在,提出因果关系推定规则的必要性与可行性,进而从理论层面到实践层面的细化方面来规范举证责任分配规则。

Abstract ： Based on the analysis and interpretation of Article 66 of the Tort Liability- Law, in view of the particularity of environ mental tort responsibility, this paper demonstrates the problems in the traditional rules of the burden of proof, proposes the necesity- and feasibility of the causation presumption, so as to regulate distribution rules of burden of proof by defining from theoretical to practical levels.