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右美托咪定预防麻醉诱导中依托咪酯诱发肌阵挛的半数有效量 被引量:3

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摘要 依托咪酯是一种被广泛应用于麻醉诱导的静脉麻醉药,具有对呼吸循环影响轻微、诱导和苏醒均较快、安全性高等优点。但有研究表明,依托咪酯诱导过程中常出现肌阵挛,发生率高达50%-80%-([1])。肌阵挛会干扰心电监护,还可引起高血压、心动过速、玻璃体脱垂、癫痫、高血钾等严重并发症-([2])。目前广泛用于预防肌阵挛的药物有阿片类药物、苯二氮类药物、利多卡因和硫酸镁,但静脉推注这些药物可引起呼吸抑制、呛咳、注射痛、恶心呕吐等不良反应-([3-5])。
机构地区 天津医院麻醉科
出处 《中国药物与临床》 CAS 2018年第9期1561-1562,共2页 Chinese Remedies & Clinics
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