张炎游霅川、毗陵词考述——兼论周密晚年归隐吴兴事

A Study of Zhang Yutian's Ci Poems of His Travel to Zhachuan and Piling:Also On Zhou Caochuan's Later Reclusion in WuXing

文章通过对张炎入元后漫游浙江西路时,在江阴、吴兴、常州、宜兴等地相关词作的勘比,首次考证出张氏大德七年(1303)游霅川,大德八年(1304)游毗陵的史实;又通过张炎赠周密的三首词作,确证周密晚年归隐家乡吴兴;张炎在霅地时,周密已经七十二岁。因此,夏承焘先生关于周密卒于大德二年(1298)、得年六十七岁的结论有误差。

By investigating Zhang Yan＇s relevant Ci poems during his roaming in the Western Zhejiang area after entering the Yuan Dynasty,the paper discovered the historical fact that Zhang has visited Zhachuan in 1303 and Piling in 1304. Then by study the three poems Zhang addressed to Zhou Mi,this paper confirms that Zhou was living in reclusion in his later years at his home town Wuxing,and by the time when Zhang was there,Zhou should have been 72 year old. Consequently,Xia Chengtao＇s conclusion that Zhou was died in 1298 when he was 67 years old,is not correct.