“文学依然神圣”——陈忠实中短篇小说论

Literature is Still Sacred——On Chen Zhongshi's Novellas and Short Stories

陈忠实的中短篇小说见证了其文学观念转向与艺术技巧探索的成长。其在文学萌芽期、成长期、"白鹿原"文学期、新世纪的"余温"期的中短篇小说,各自呈现出作家不同时段的文学思考动态。陈忠实的文学创作呈现出由书写真切的"生活体验"转向深层的"生命体验"的质变飞跃;从遵从现实主义的"人物典型"延伸向内在"文化心理"的技巧突破;小说的批判风格与叙事基调由"机智反讽"转向"淡定观视"。陈忠实循序渐进的文学追求精神,展现出自我最为真实的思考和体悟。

Chen Zhongshi＇s novelettes and short stories demonstrate the turning of his literary ideas and the growth of his artistic skill,reflecting his literature thinking and dynamic in his literature germination period,growth period,＂White Deer Plain＂period,and ＂hot remaining＂period of the new century. Chen Zhongshi＇s literary creation has changed from writing the real ＂living experience＂to the deep ＂life comprehension＂,his skill has evolved from following the realistic ＂typical characters＂to the inner ＂cultural psychology＂,the critical style and narrative tone of his novels has turned from ＂witty irony＂to ＂calm observation＂. Chen Zhongshi＇s progressive pursuit of the spirit of literature exhibits the thinking and understanding of his most authentic self.