《资本论》的生态价值与当代意义

The Ecological Value and Contemporary Significance of Das Kapital

随着中国特色社会主义步入新时代,我国社会主要矛盾和生态发展实情都产生了历史性的变化。基于《资本论》中的生态视角,可以看出资本逻辑的本性是生态环境问题产生的根源,它不仅导致了人类社会与自然界之间的物质循环断层,而且在资本主义社会制度之下资本逻辑与生态逻辑的矛盾无法得到真正调和:从资本兴起带来资本主义国家内部的生态环境问题,到资本扩张导致国际殖民及全球性生态问题,再至资本霸权催生当代生态帝国主义。结合中国特色社会主义新时代的特色,《资本论》在新时代的生态意义就是:为了迎来美丽的当代生态环境,要加强国家对生态的监管与保护,建立健全体制机制;要形成绿色发展方式,让人与自然和谐共生;要构建环境正义的空间维度体系,共享美丽生态。

As the socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, historic changes have happened in major social concerns and ecological development in China. Analyzing the ecological opinions of Das Kapital, we find that the nature of capital logic is the root of ecological problems, which leads to a material circulation fault between human society and the natural world, and the contradiction between capital logic and ecological logic cannot be truly reconciled under the capitalist social system： the emerging of capitals generates the environmental issues within capitalist countries, the expansion of capitals leads to global colonialism and ecological problems, and capital hegemony ecological imperialism at the contemporary time. Seen from the angle of the socialism with Chinese characteristics at present, DasKapital＇ s ecological significance in this new-era can be summarized as follows. Firstly, the state government should strengthen regulations on ecological environment and improve the protective system to ensure a beautiful environment. Secondly, it is essential to pursue a pollution-free development, in which man and nature coexist in harmony. Finally, environmental justice must be established for a beautiful environment.