新媒体视域下的青年“污文化”现象解读

Interpretation of the“Sludge Culture”among the Youth with the View of New Media

青年"污文化"具有意会性、广延性、娱情性、区隔性等特征,是网络世相的娱乐泛化与空间狂欢、青年群体的话语越轨与身份寻同、青年表达的前台饰演与后台返真、青年性需求的多重压抑与精神对峙、商业经济的眼球效应与趋利使然以及中下层青年的悲凉心态与抗逆表征共同演绎的结果。需要引导和规制青年"污文化",使其向私人领域回退;加强对青少年的性教育,使其秉持正确的性理念;构建良好的语言文化生态,增强主流文化的吸附力;尊重青年群体的话语诉求,消释中下层青年的社会戾气等,以消解"污文化"对青年的不良影响。

The ＂Sludge Culture＂among the youth shows characteristics such as conscious sense, wide expansion,entertainment, area-isolation, and so on, which are caused by the following reasons, including, pan-recreational online information and carnival in online space, discourse transgression and similar identification among youth groups, visible performance and invisible truth among the youth, diverse inhibition of the youth＇s sexual requirement and spiritual confrontation, immediate effect and profit-pursuit of business, effect of co-work between depressed psychology and rebelling expressions held by the youth at middle and lower social levels. We should deal with the phenomena through the following approaches, including, guiding and regulating the＂Sludge Culture＂among the youth to make it return to personal field, enhancing sexual education on the youth to make them hold correct ideas on sex, constructing good linguistic and cultural environment to strengthen the attraction of major culture, and respecting youth groups＇ discourse pursuit to weaken their violent tendency, so as to reduce the bad influence on the youth caused by＂Sludge Culture＂.