《长冈乡调查》中的基层社会管理——基于群体团结理论的视角

On Social Management at Basic Levels Discussed in “Investigation in Changgang Rural Area”

1933年,毛泽东写下《长冈乡调查》,总结提炼建设、巩固农村革命根据地的经验。从赫克特和科尔曼的群体团结理论的视角透视《长冈乡调查》,可以为当代社会基层管理实践提供丰富的启示。基层社会管理要尊重个体等级偏好,增加群众公共服务依赖性,营造同质性文化环境。同时,要区分补偿性群体与义务性群体,注意权威关系与信任关系的培养,合理应对多样性群众与类型性群体的压力。

In 1933, Mao Zedong wrote＂Investigation in Changgang Rural Area＂, concluding the experience in establishing and consolidating revolutionary bases in rural areas. By studying the thesis with the view of group solidarity theory by Hegel and Coleman, we can provide rich implications for contemporary practice of social management at basic levels. When conducting social management at basic levels, we should respect individuals＇ favor in rank, strengthen dependence on public service for people, and establish a homogeneous cultural environment. In the meanwhile, we should distinguish compensatory group from compulsory group, focus on cultivating authority relation and belief relation, so as to deal with the stress from multiple groups and groups of similar types.