巢湖北岸传统村落成因及空间特征——以山门李为例

The Causes and Spatial Characteristics of the Traditional Villages in North Shore of ChaohuLake——A Case of Shanmenli

巢湖地区因为其经济和交通的双重战略价值,使得这地方成为历代王朝的必争之地。长年的战乱让皖中地区人口流失严重,经济发展滞后。元末明初,在政府的鼓动下,一场由各地迁移而来的移民们发起了声势浩大的营建活动。他们在此地开辟家园,建造了融合当地文化的村落空间,其中最典型的就是巢湖北岸的村落空间。随着第三次全国文物普查的深入,皖中地区巢湖北岸的传统村落越来越被人所重视,它们出现填补了建筑史上关于皖中地区传统村落研究的空白,同时也为皖中增添了一抹浓郁的传统气息。

Because of its economic and traffic dual strategic value,Chaohu district has made this place a must for dynasties. The long war has caused the loss of population in anhui province and lagged file economic development. At the end of the Yuan dynasty, a movement of immigrants from all over file country launched a massive construction campaign in a government instigation. They have opened their homes here and built a community of local culture,the most typical of which is the village space on the north shore of chaohu lake. With the deepening of the third national cultural relics census,it take more and more attention in the north shore of ChaohuLake in Anhui traditional village,their appearance to fill the architectural history of Anhui blank in the research of traditional villages in the region, as well as add a strong dash of traditional flavor in Anhui.