论孔子“仁学”在东周智识界的流行

Study on Confucius's “Ren” with Popularity among the Intellectuals in the Eastern Dynasty

"仁"是孔子哲学的核心范畴,"仁"字在孔子以前已然产生,但被孔子赋予新的内涵,引仁入礼,实质上等同于孔子重新创造了一个哲学语词。孔子对"仁学"观念的创造迅速在当时的智识界流行开来,《左传》《国语》、诸子百家、郭店楚简中大量出现"仁"字,并具有孔子"仁说"提出之前不具有的意涵,应当将它们看作是对孔子"仁说"的继承与应用。"仁"的观念在当时智识界有着广泛的讨论,形成一种"谈仁""论仁"和以"仁"进行道德评判的学术思潮。

＂Ren＂ is the core category of Confucius~ philosophy. The word ＂Ren＂ has already been put forward before Confucius, but is endowed with new connotation by Confucius. It is essentially equivalent to Confucius＇ s recreation of a philosophical word. Confucius on the creation of concept of Ren quickly spread at the time among the intellectual circles , ＂Zuo Zhuan＂, ＂Mandarin＂, all classes of authors, Guodian in a large number of ＂Ren＂, and Confucius has proposed ＂Ren＂ has no meaning before, they should regarded as the inheritance and application of Confucius ＂Theory of Ren ＂. The concept of ＂Ren＂ was widely discussed in the intellectual circles at that time, forming an academic trend of talking, discussing and moral judgement by theory of ＂Ren＂ .