摘要
对驾驶行为开展研究,在提高道路通行能力、减少道路交通事故以及智能驾驶、辅助驾驶和汽车安全设计等方面具有重要意义。如何辨别驾驶员类型、分析驾驶员驾驶特征已成为驾驶员对道路交通流影响量化研究的关键问题。研究选取20位拥有三年以上驾驶经验的驾驶员进行道路驾驶实测实验,以高精度车载GPS为数据采集工具(Video VBOX Pro),记录车辆驾驶过程中速度、加/减车速、换道次数等特征参数,并结合驾驶员自我驾驶评述及随车实验人员主观评价,确定驾驶员的驾驶行为特征。将实验数据确定的驾驶员驾驶类型与心理学气质量测表确定的驾驶员驾驶类型进行对比,通过分析发现:心理学气质量测表不适合用于判断驾驶员的驾驶类型。
The study of driving behavior is of great significance in improving road capacity, reducing road traffic accidents, intelligent driving, auxiliary driving and vehicle safety design. How to distinguish the driver type and analyze the driver＇s driving characteristics become the key problem in the quantitative research of the driver＇s influence on the road traffic flow. Twenty drivers with more than three years＇ driving experience were selected to carry out the road driving experiment. The data acquisition tool with high precision vehicle GPS （Video VBOX Pro） was used to record the characteristic parameters such as speed, speed increase/subtraction, times of changing lanes and so on. The characteristics of driver＇s driving behavior were determined by combining driver＇s self driving comment and subjective evaluation of the driver. By comparing the driver driving type determined by experimental data with that determined by psychological temperament scale, it is found that psychological temperament scale is not suitable for judging driver＇s driving type
作者
黄天伊
周晨静
徐昶
HUANG Tianyi;ZHOU Chenjing;XU Chang(College of Metropolitan Transportion,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;College of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Beijing Architecture University,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《交通科技与经济》
2018年第5期37-44,共8页
Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications
关键词
驾驶类型判断
心理学气质量表
冲动型
普通型
保守型
driving type judgment
psychological temperament scale
impulsive type
common type
conservative type
