杨一清在陕西的督学活动

Yang Yi-qing's Supervisory Activities in Shaanxi

杨一清有着明代"国朝提学之最"的称号,其督学活动囊括了提学管理地方学政的方方面面。杨氏在陕督学活动主要体现在创办书院、修缮学校,选配师导、考校学校,躬授经传、识鉴生员,推崇先贤、振作学风等方面。而长期在陕为官的杨一清对陕西学政的关注和支持则是其督学活动的延续。杨一清在陕督学是明代提学督学活动的典型范例,亦是认识杨氏思想尤其是教育思想的重要依据和参考。

Yang Yiqing won himself the title of ＂The Most Learned Scholar in the Ming Dynasty＂. His supervisory activities covered every aspect of the local education and management in the Ming Dynasty. His supervisory activities were mainly reflected in the establishment of academies,repair and maintenance,selection of teachers,and school admissions,personal instruction,and identification of students,recommendation of respected educators and motivation of learning style,etc. However,as a continuation of his supervisory activities,Yang Yiqing,having served as a provincial education commissioner in Shaanxi for a long time,had paid much attention to Shaanxi＇s educational supervision. Yang Yiqing＇s supervisory activities were the typical examples in the Ming Dynasty,and also important evidence and reference for understanding his ideas,especially his educational ideas.