回应否定预期对立的“X就X”构式

The construction “X jiu X” expressing a responsive negation of the opposite expectation

本文论证"X就X"构式的特殊语用意义,即体现"预期对立(否定)之否定"的肯定认同。"X就X"是在很可能否定X的情况下,以表面肯定认同X的方式隐性否定预期对立,从而实施特定言语行为的语用构式。"X就X"隐性否定与表面肯定的对立统一,植根于其言语行为回应和交互主观否定特性。"X就X"是回应X相关言语行为的言语行为,表达对回应对象的接受态度。同时,又是说话人考虑到受话人在实施X相关言语行为时对自己言语行为的预期,特意用"X就X"表达对受话人对立预期的否定。

The paper investigates the particularity of the construction ＂X jiu （就） X＂ ： a superficially affirmative way to express a negation of opposite expectation. Two factors decide the specialty of ＂X jiu X＂： speech act responsiveness and interactive subjectivity. The speaker uses ＂X jiu X＂as a speech act to respond and to show his attitude to the hearer＇s speech act. When using ＂X jiu X＂, the speaker holds the assumption that the hearer expect his opposite response, so he uses this construction intentionally to confirm X in order to deny theBearer＇s expectation.