副词“已经”的提醒功能

The semantic and pragmatic functions of yijing

"已经"修饰带"了"的谓词性成分,表明某时间点后事件的完成。"已经"是一个带有主观性的副词,使用"已经"是语用的需要,"已经"的语用功能是对事件完成的提醒,让听话人在完成的事件与现实之间建立起关联。无论是在叙述性语篇还是非叙述性语篇中,"已经"的语用功能都是一致的。

The adverb yijing （已经）modifies the predicative component behind it, stressing the completion of an event after a certain point of time. Yijing is an adverb with subjectivity, and its use is motivated by pragmatic needs. The pragmatic function of yijing is to remind the listener of the completion of an event in order to establish a causal link between the event and the reality. The pragmatic function of yijing remains the same in both narrative and non-narrative texts.