布依语致使结构的形式类型及其语义表达研究

A Study of the Types and Semantic Mechanism of Causative Constructions of Bouyei Language

布依语致使结构可分为词汇型、形态型、分析型三种形式类型,致使义有直接致使和间接致使两种。语义表达形式表现为词汇型及部分形态型形式表达直接致使义;分析型致使形式表达间接致使义。其致使类型与致使义之间的关系与致使者和被致使者联系的紧密度有关。

In Bouyei language,causative constructions can be classified into lexical,morphological and analytical types in form,and direct causation and indirect causation in meaning. In semantic expression,lexical causative constructions and some of the morphological ones express direct causation,while analytical causative constructions express indirect causation. The relation between causative types and causative meanings is correlated with the relation between the causing event and the caused event.