城乡公共文化服务满意度影响因素差异——基于CGSS2015数据的实证分析

Differences between Influencing Factors of Urban and Rural Public Cultural Service Satisfaction:An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2015 Data

随着生活水平的提高,人们的精神文化需求日益强烈,国家对公共文化建设的支持力度不断加大,相关工作迅速推进。在此背景下,论文基于CGSS2015调查数据实证分析了影响我国城乡居民公共文化服务满意度的因素,结果发现:上网的频率、参加体育锻炼的频率和年龄对城乡居民公共文化服务满意度均产生显著影响;参加文化活动的频率对城市居民公共文化服务满意度产生显著正向影响,但对农村居民公共文化服务满意度不产生显著影响;受教育程度、家庭年收入和性别对农村居民公共文化服务满意度产生显著影响,但对城市居民公共文化服务满意度不产生显著影响。针对前述主要结论,论文最后提出了改善公共文化服务供给、提高城乡公共文化满意度的政策建议。

With the improvement of living standards, the spiritual and cultural needs of people are growing stronger, the support for public cultural construction is constantly increasing, and related work is rapidly advancing. In this context, based on the CGSS2015 data, the paper empirically analyzes the factors affecting the public cultural service satisfaction of urban and rural residents in China. It is found that the frequency of surfing Internet, the frequency of exercise and age have a significant impact on the satisfaction of public cultural services of urban and rural residents; the frequency of participation in cultural activities has a significant positive impact on the public cultural service satisfaction of urban residents, but does not have a significant impact on the public cultural service satisfaction of rural residents; education, family annual income and gender have a significant impact on the public cultural service satisfaction of urban residents, but does not have a significant impact on the public cultural service satisfaction of urban residents. In view of the above main conclusions, the paper finally proposes policy recommendations for improving the supply of public cultural services and improving the public culture service satisfaction of urban and rural residents.