“生产率悖论”与中国制造业出口企业的多重异质性检验

“Productivity Paradox” and Multiple Heterogeneity Test of China's Manufacturing Export Enterprises

中国企业参与全球化的程度日益加深,其所面临的国际市场的竞争也不断加剧,厘清影响中国企业出口行为的主要因素十分必要。通过对中国本土制造业行业出口行为选择的动因及影响因素的分析发现:需要适当放松新新贸易理论的经典假设以适应中国本土企业出口的实际情境;中国的出口企业存在与新新贸易理论经典的单一生产率异质性推论相背离的"出口—生产率悖论"现象;该"生产率悖论"现象随着中国改革开放进程的推进以及全球化参与程度的加深而愈发明显;在中国企业出口选择的决定因素中,除了生产率要素之外,还存在着如企业规模、创新能力等诸多其他要素,从而使中国企业在出口行为选择上表现出动态的多重异质性。

Chinese enterprises are becoming more and more involved in globalization, and the competition they face in the international market is becoming fiercer. It is necessary to clarify the main factors influencing the ex- port behavior of Chinese companies. Through the analysis of the motivations and influencing factors of China＇s domestic manufacturing industry＇s export behavior choices, it is found that： It is necessary to relax the classical assumptions of new neo-trading theory to suit the actual situation of Chinese domestic enterprises＇ exports; The ＂export-productivity paradox＂ of Chinese export enterprises deviates from the single productivity heterogeneity of the classical new neo- trade theories; The phenomenon of ＂productivity paradox＂ has become more and more ob- vious as China＇s reform and opening up process has progressed and the degree of global participation has deep- ened; Among the determining factors of Chinese companies＇ export choices, apart from the productivity factor, there are still other factors such as the size of the company and the ability to innovate, which make Chinese com- panies to exhibit dynamic multiple heterogeneity in their choice of export behavior.