国外典型辅助服务市场产品研究及对中国的启示

Typical Foreign Ancillary Service Market Products and Enlightenment to China

目前中国电力辅助服务市场仍处于初级发展阶段,产品分类及交易补偿规则仍不健全。伴随着电力市场改革的推进,辅助服务市场资源不断丰富,参与主体不断扩大,对辅助服务产品及交易机制的设计提出了新的要求。国外辅助服务市场发展较早,较为成熟,且不断处于更新完善当中。因此,我国亟需总结国外先进的辅助服务市场建设经验,并结合实际情况对我国辅助服务市场做出设计。选取澳大利亚、美国PJM及北欧等国家和地区电力市场,分析其辅助服务市场发展历程、辅助服务产品种类及交易时序等并进行对比,结合我国辅助服务市场发展现状,从区域范围划分、顶层设计、产品划分及市场发展趋势等方面,得出了上述典型电力市场对我国辅助服务市场机制设计的启示。

At present, ancillary service market in China is still in its primary stage, its product classification and transaction compensation rules are still not complete. With gradual promotion of power market reform, the ancillary service market is continuously enriched in resources, and the number of participating parties constantly expands, putting forward new requirements on classification of ancillary service products and design of their trading mechanisms. Foreign ancillary service markets are developed earlier, more mature, and in process of continuous improvement. Therefore, it is imperative to learn from experience of advanced market mechanisms in foreign countries, and to design trading mechanism in light of actual conditions in China. This paper presents the ancillary market of Australia, PJM and Nordic, and compares their development history of ancillary service market, the types of ancillary service products and the timing of transactions. Based on development status of ancillary service market in China, enlightenments are raised from aspects of range division, top-level design, product division, market trends and others of the typical country to China＇s ancillary service market mechanism design.