扁平足对田径运动能力的影响

Influence of Flatfoot on the Abilityof Track and Field

研究扁平足对普通人田径运动能力的影响,为扁平足者日常运动提供理论依据.方法:随机选取300名大学生,运用体育测量法、印迹法和比值法检出扁平足和常态足;同时记录其在2016年10月体质测试项目中50米跑、800米跑(女)、1000米跑(男)、立定跳远的成绩,比较扁平足和常态足田径运动能力.结果显示:大学生扁平足检出率为27%;左右侧扁平足检出率(P>0.05)和扁平足与常态足的田径运动能力(P>0.05),均无显著性差异.结论:大学生扁平足检出率略有升高,对大学生的速度、弹跳和耐力即田径运动能力均无不良影响.

Objectives：To explore the influence of flatfoot on the students’ ability of track and field;to provide theoretical basis for their daily exercise.Methods：300 university students were randomly selected;methods of physical measurements,blotting and ratio are used to distinguish the flatfoot and normal foot.Then results of 50 meters,standing long jump,1000 meters for man,800 meters for woman,physical test project from physical test project in October 2016 were used to compare the track and field ability between flatfoot and normal foot group.Results：The detection rate of flatfoot in students was 27%.There was no significant difference between the incidence of the left and right foot（p〉0.05）and track and field ability of flatfoot and normal foot（p〉0.05）.Conclusion：The rate of flat foot detection was slightly higher in college students,but it has no adverse effects on students ability of track and field（speed,bounce and endurance）.