核心图式理论下日语复合动词后项“一上げる”多义性再考

本文首先借助核心图式理论对＂げる＂各个义项的形成及各义项间的相互关联作出解释;其次讨论复合动词后项＂一上げる＂与＂げる＂的语义关联,并明确后项＂一上げる＂的语义分化及句法特点;最后指出,前项动词拥有的[±对他性]、[±位移性]、[±量变性]、[±物理性]等语义特征对＂一上げる＂的语义用法产生制约,这些语义的丧失与＂一上げる＂的语法化同步实现。

Firstly, this paper reviews the semantic usage of the verb ＂ageru＂ and explains the formation of each of its senses and their correlation among them. Secondly, this paper discusses the semantic association between the suffix ＂-ageru＂ and the verb ＂ageru＂, and specifies the semantic and syntactic features of ＂-ageru＂. Finally, this paper points out that the semantic features of the first verb of a compound verb, i.e. 〔± transitivity 〕, 〔 ± displacement 〕, 〔 ± quantitative change 〕, and （±physical property 〕, constraints the semantic usage of ＂-ageru＂. The loss of these semantic features and the Izrammaticalization of “-ageru”are implemented synchronously.