医务社会工作的发展模式及其启示——对深圳市龙岗区Z医院的初步探索与思考

Development of Medical Social Work in China:A Case Study of Z Hospital in Longgong District, Shenzhen

本文以医务社会工作的发展模式及其启示为研究主题,以深圳市龙岗区Z医院为研究对象。结合笔者的实习经历并查阅相关文献资料,收集了有关龙岗区Z医院医务社会工作发展的资料,总结了龙岗区Z医院医务社工服务部主要工作内容、服务开展方式以及医务社工服务部发展必须具备的几个条件。通过对龙岗区Z医院医务社工服务部的研究,分别从社会层面、经济层面、政策层面等三个层面尝试提出了我国医务社会工作在发展中的角色定位。最后,从政策制定、地方政府经济发展水平、价值理念研究、医务社会工作专业人才培养、医务社会工作者待遇和考核机制等五个方面对我国医务社会工作的发展提供一些借鉴。

A case study was conducted at Z Hospital in Longgong District, Shenzhen City to learn about the development model of medical social work in China. The author reviewed relevant literature and collected information based on his internship experience at the Hospital This paper summarizes its service delivery model and argues that several conditions must be met for the healthy functioning of the Medical Social Service Department of the Hospital. It proposes the role of medical social work to be developed in three aspects： the social, the economic, and the policy levels. Finally, it provides some suggestions for the development of medical social work in China in ~ve aspects： policy formulation, economic development of local government, study of values, training of medical social work professionals, and assessment and compensation of medical social workers.