马克思恩格斯话语的民族性、大众性特点及其当代启示

The Nationality and Popularity of Marx and Engel's Discourse and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思、恩格斯关于"专政"的话语,关于"公社"、"巴黎公社"的话语,关于"自由"的话语,来源于法兰西民族,也是法兰西的民族性话语。这说明,用某个民族的话语或者说用民族性话语来表达无产阶级运动的近期目标和最终社会理想,是马克思主义的思想方法,更确切些说,是马克思主义的精神。这种精神的内涵是:从具有革命性和历史进步性的民族的话语中发现科学的、正确的话语,用以支撑和构建自己的理论体系,形成自己理论体系中的闪光点,并在实践中指导无产阶级的运动。马克思、恩格斯的话语还具有大众性的特点。他们话语的上述特点,在当前具有思想启示的意义。

Marx and Engel＇s discourse of dictatorship, the Paris Commune and freedom originated from French nation, which are the national discourse of France. This shows that it is the spirit of Marxism that expresses a short-term goal and ultimate social ideal of the proletarian movement by using the words of a certain nation or national discourse. The connotation of this spirit is to guide the proletariat movement through discovering scientific and correct expressions from the discourses of revolutionary and historically progressive nations,supporting and constructing its own theoretical system, and forming a shining point in the theoretical system. Besides, the words of Marx and Engel also have the characteristics of popularity. The above-mentioned characteristics of their discourse have the meaning of ideological enlightenment at present.