“中国梦”视域下传统武术社会价值观照——基于武术家群体的口述史研究

Social Value of Traditional Wushu in the View of Chinese Dream:Analysis of Oral History Based on the Group of Wushu Master

社会的价值需求是文化存在的依据、发展的动力,当前"中国梦"对各种文化发展提出要求的同时也提供了发展的动力。传统武术作为中国文化一个重要分支,理应承担起一份责任,以自身价值功能助推"中国梦",当然它也为处于茫然期的传统武术发展提供了机会和动力。运用口述史方法和文献资料法对传统武术社会价值与"中国梦"的价值需求主要契合点、"中国梦"视域下传统武术社会价值实施路径进行研究。研究认为:回归的传统武术是保护自身文化安全的基石,符合"中国梦"文化安全的要求;繁荣的传统武术是中国文化复兴的动力,符合"中国梦"文化复兴的要求;传统武术的多元价值功能能够满足人的全面发展需要,符合"中国梦"之"人民梦"的要求。要实现助推"中国梦",1)传统武术需要文化自醒,确立主流文化地位;2)从传统武术发展与社会发展关系出发,做好传统武术发展的顶层设计;3)从技术和理论两个层面入手,规范拳种及其内容体系;4)彰显传统武术的文化、教育价值和健身功能,采用社会普及与精英传承、传播并行的模式。研究结论对传统武术助推"中国梦"及其自身发展有着重要的理论价值和实践价值。

The value demand of society is the basis of cultural existence and the motive force of cultural development. At the same time,the Chinese dream has put forward requirements for various cultural development,and also provides the impetus for development. As an important branch of Chinese culture,traditional Wushu should assume a responsibility and promote the Chinese dream with its own value function,and of course the Chinese dream also provides opportunities and motivation for the development of traditional Wushu at a loss. Using the methods of oral history and literature review,this study analyzed the main agreement points of the social value of traditional Wushu and the value demand of Chinese dream,and analyzed the implementation path of the social value of traditional Wushu under the view of Chinese dream. Conclusions： The returned traditional Wushu is the cornerstone of protecting its own cultural safety,which is in line with the requirements of ＂Chinese dream＂cultural security; the prosperity of traditional Wushu is the motive force of Chinese cultural revival,which is in line with the requirements of the ＂Chinese dream＂cultural renaissance; the multiple value functions of traditional Wushu can meet the needs of people＇s comprehensive development,which is in line with the requirements of people＇s dream of Chinese dream. In order to realize the traditional Wushu to boost＂the Chinese dream＂,first of all,we should ask the traditional Wushu culture to wake up and determine its own dominant position in culture. Secondly,we should do a good job of the top level design of traditional Wushu from the relationship between the development of traditional Wushu and the social development. Thirdly,we can start from the two aspects of technology and the-ory and standardize boxing and its content system. Finally,we should highlight the traditional Wushu culture,education value and fitness function,and adopt the mode of social popularization and elite inheritance and dissemination. These conclusions have important theoretical value and practical value for traditional Wushu to promote the Chinese dream and its own development.