传统体育非物质文化遗产的保护:动因与策略

Protection of Traditional Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage: Development Reasons and Strategy

面对原有社会结构的拆分和重组,传统体育非物质文化遗产的保护也需要在多重张力下确立基本方向和路径,使其能够在文化多元时代的冲击下依然焕发生机、持续稳定的传承与发展。主要运用文献资料法对其保护的动因和策略进行探究,研究认为:传承保护正成为我国民族传统体育非物质文化遗产的新的进阶和程式,也是繁荣民俗民间休闲文化活动的重要路径。不断加强对传统体育非物质文化遗产的保护肩负着繁荣我国末端体育载体,健全全民健身内容体系及健康中国战略多方位实施的责任。传统体育非物质文化遗产保护的基本动因主要包括现代社会的冲击、传承方式的式微、传承规制的薄弱3个方面,并认为"原生态"的回归和主线作用是保护的基本准则,"遵从发展"是路径选择的基本方向。

In the face of separation and reorganization of the original social structure,the protection of traditional sports intangible cultural heritage needs to establish the basic direction and path under multiple tension,so that it can be still alive,and steadily under the impact of cultural pluralism. This study analyzes the development reasons and strategy of the protection by the method of literature review. The research holds that inheritance protection is becoming a new step and program for Chinese folk traditional sports intangible cultural heritage,and is also an important way to flourish folklore and folk leisure cultural activities. Constantly strengthening the protection of the traditional sports intangible cultural heritage is shouldering the responsibility of developing China＇s sports carrier,perfecting the whole national fitness content system and the multi-directional implementation of the Healthy Chinese strategy. The basic reasons for the protection of the traditional sports intangible cultural heritage mainly include the impact of the modern society,the decline of the way of inheritance,and the weakness of inheritance regulation. The basic principle of the＂original ecology＂is the basic principle of the protection,and the basic direction of the protection path is ＂compliance with the development＂.