摘要
目的了解住院老年高血压患者中糖代谢异常的情况。方法选取在我院住院的原发性高血压患者130例,经口服葡萄糖耐量试验(0GTT),分为血糖正常、单纯空腹血糖受损、单纯糖耐量异常、糖尿病患者。根据血压水平分为1级(43例)、2级(44例)、3级高血压(43例)。观察各血压水平组糖耐量异常水平的情况。结果130例患者中检出血糖正常者30例(23.1%),单纯空腹血糖受损患者12例(9.2%),单纯糖耐量异常患者53例(40.8%),糖尿病患者35例(26.9%)。糖代谢状态结果1级高血压组:血糖正常14例(32.6%),空腹血糖受损3例(7.0%),糖耐量异常16例(37.2%),糖尿病10例(23.2%);2级高血压组:血糖正常9例(20.5%),空腹血糖受损5例(11.4%),糖耐量异常18例(40.8%),糖尿病12例(27.3%);3级高血压组:血糖正常7例(16.3%),空腹血糖受损4例(9.3%),糖耐量异常19例(44.2%),糖尿病13例(30.2%)。各组间的平均年龄和性别构成差异均无统计学意义,3级高血压病合并糖尿病患者餐后2h血糖水平与l级高血压病合并糖尿病患者餐后2h血糖水平比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论住院的老年高血压患者不同程度的糖代谢异常比例高,合并糖尿病比例高。
Objective To evaluate glucose metabolism in elderly inpatients with primary hypertension. Methods Based on the results of the oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT), 130 elderly patients with primary hypertension were divided into the normal glucose tolerance(NGT)group, the impaired fast glucose(IFG)group, the impaired glucose tolerance(IGT)group and the type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) group. Clinical characteristics and morbidity were compared among the groups. Results Among patients with grade 1,2 or 3 hypertension,14(32.6%),9(20.5%)and 7(16.3%)had NGT,3(7.0%) ,5(11.4%)and 4(9.3%)had IFG,16(37.2%),18(40.8%)and 19(44.2%)had IGT, and 10 (23.2%), 12 (27.3%) and 13 (30.2%) had T2DM, respectively. Moreover, there was a significant difference in levels of 2 hours postprandial blood glucose between patients with grade 1 hypertension and those with grade 3 hypertension in the T2DM group (P 〈 0.05). Conclusions Abnormal glucose metabolism and diabetes mellitus are highly prevalent in elderly inpatients with essential hypertension.
作者
严晔华
刘翠平
陶静
王亚娟
黄为丰
陈晓燕
Yan Yehua;Liu Cuiping;Tao Jing;Wang Yajuan;Huang Weifeng;Chen Xiaoyan(Department of Endocrinology,Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital,Beijing 100022,China(Yan HH,Liu CP,Tao J,Chen XY;Department of Cardiology,Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital,Beijing 100022,China(Wang YJ,Huang WF)Corresponding author :Liu Cui ping,Email : 16110739 @xlq.com)
出处
《中华老年医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期992-995,共4页
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
关键词
高血压
葡糖耐量试验
糖尿病
Hypertension
Glucose tolerance test
Diabetes mellitus