戴维·洛奇小说《好工作》中后现代伦理的叙事手法

The Postmodern Ethical Narrative Technique in David Lodge's Novel Nice Work

后现代西方伦理学解构、批判了现代性和现代西方伦理学,主张革除现代性对权威、中心和等级的维护,强调承认差异,尊重他者,主张多元性和包容性,担负对他者的绝对责任。为了深刻表现后现代伦理思想,后现代主义作家用与后现代伦理主张一致的后现代伦理的叙事手法,消除作者的叙述权威和文本中的叙述中心,采用多角度观察、多叙述者和多声音(或复调)的叙事手法,揭示后现代社会中伦理关系和道德秩序的变化及其引发的各种问题、导致的不同结果,为后现代人类文明进步提供经验和教诲。英国后现代主义小说家戴维·洛奇在其小说《好工作》中用平行结构、戏仿、直接引用等手段构成对话式互文叙事,表现和批判了资本主义社会所充斥的社会、政治和经济的不平等。

Postmodern Western ethics deconstructs and criticizes modernity and modern Western ethics,proposes abolishing modernity 's maintaining of authority,center and rank,and emphasizes acknowledging difference,respecting the Other,advocating pluralism and containment,and taking on absolute an responsibility for the Other. In his novel,Nice Work,David Lodge,English postmodernist novelist,uses intertextual narrative of dialogue mode formed with parallel structure,parody and direct quotations to represent and criticize social,political and economic inequality in the capitalist society.