网络链接行为构成犯罪的定罪思路评析

Analysis on Conviction of Network Linking Crime

我国司法和立法惩治链接行为构成的犯罪的基本走向是正犯化,但这种走向徘徊不定,仍需要借助共犯理论来解决链接行为构成犯罪的定罪问题。网络犯罪帮助行为巨大的社会危害性和意思联络的难以认定是正犯化走向的内在原因;网络犯罪帮助行为的中立帮助性质,使得正犯化走向受到制约。在他罪和帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪法定最高刑相同时,适用帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪定罪处罚;他罪法定刑高,即使适用从犯从宽处罚的规定后仍高于帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪法定刑的,按照他罪共犯定罪处罚;他罪法定刑低于帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的,按照他罪共犯定罪处罚。

The basic tendency, though still swinging, is that China justice and legislation criminalize the network linking as the principal offender, which therefore requires accomplice theory to solve the conviction issue of linking act. The underlying reasons of cyber crime accessory behavior to be convicted as principal offender are because of its huge social hazard and the difficulty of identifying the intention liaison; the neutral character of cyber crime accessory behavior, however, limits the tendency such conviction. Where the maximum statutory sentence is identical between other crimes and accessory cyber information crime, the conviction applies to the latter crime;where the statutory sentence of other crimes are higher and even the application of the lenient punishment provision still surpasses that of accessory cyber information crime, the conviction applies to the accomplice of other crimes;where the statutory sentence of other crimes are less than that of accessory cyber information crime, the conviction applies to the accomplice of other crimes.