马克思的贫困理论及当代启示

Marx's Theory of Poverty and Its Implications Today

消灭阶级压迫与剥削,进而消除贫困与两极分化,实现整个人类自由全面的发展,是马克思毕生的愿望。正是坚持无产阶级立场,促使马克思对资本主义私有制进行深刻批判,揭示了资本主义贫困问题的本质和制度根源,并为无产阶级摆脱贫困实现解放指明了方向。在马克思贫困理论的指导下,中国共产党把建立社会主义制度作为贫困治理的制度基础,全心全意为人民服务,开启了人类历史上最大规模的减贫脱贫壮举,创造了奇迹;改革开放以来,进一步解放和发展生产力,为社会主义减贫扶贫事业奠定了丰厚物质基础;党的十八大以来,实施"精准扶贫",发起脱贫攻坚战,为决胜全面建成小康社会奠定基础,也为全球贫困治理作出中国的贡献。

It is Marx's lifelong wish to eliminate class oppression and exploitation,and to eliminate poverty and realize the all-round free development of mankind.It is precisely because of this adherence to the standpoint of proletariat that leads to his profound criticism of capitalist private ownership,exposition of the essence and systemic root of the problem of poverty in capitalist society,and pointing out of the direction for the proletariat to eradicate poverty and achieve emancipation.Under the guidance of Marx's poverty theory,the CPC establishes the socialist system as the systemic foundation for poverty control,serves the people wholeheartedly,initiates the poverty reduction of the greatest scale ever and creates an epic miracle of poverty alleviation in human history.The reform and opening-up has further liberated and developed the productive forces and laid a rich material foundation for the cause of poverty alleviation.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,through launching the precise poverty alleviation strategy,China has been establishing the foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and providing a"China plan"for global poverty control.