在开放政府数据条件下如何规范政府数据——从国际开放定义和开放政府数据原则谈起

How to Regulate Government Data under the Condition of Open Government Data?From the International“Open Definition”and Open Government Data Principles

[目的/意义]从开放定义入手,通过剖析国际上的开放政府数据原则,探讨我国在开放政府数据中基础数据的政策方案。[方法/过程]采用政策文本分析方法,从开放定义和开放政府数据原则中提炼政府数据要达到的要求和标准,明确政府数据满足开放的基本要求,进而为我国开放政府数据中的基础数据问题提供政策建议。[结果/结论]通过分析,文章认为应在遵循国际开放定义和开放数据原则的前提下,明确开放政府数据的数据格式;建立基于数据生命周期的数据质量保证框架;建立政府开放数据的元数据标准和政策。

[ Purpose/significance ] From ＂Open Definition＂, this paper analyzes the international open government data prin- ciples, and explores the policy resolutions for basic data in opening up government data in China. [ Method/process] By the method of policy document analysis, the requirements and standards that need to be achieved by government data are extracted from ＂Open Definition＂ and open government data principles. This can provide policy recommendations for basic data issues in open government data. [ Result/conclusion] Through policy documents analysis, the paper recommends that the data format of government data should be clearly defined on the premise of complying with international ＂Open Definition＂ and open government data principles, data quality assurance framework based on data life cycle should be established, and metadata standards and policies for opening up government data should be formed.