乡村振兴的历史逻辑与时代背景

The Historical Logic and Contemporary Background of Rural Revitalization

工业化与城镇化发展进程中城乡失衡具有普遍性、必然性和长期性,中国在社会主义现代化建设进程中也不可避免地出现了城乡失衡。新中国成立以来,农业农村经历了土地改革、合作化运动到人民公社、家庭联产承包责任制、新农村建设等发展阶段,成绩斐然。不过,"重城轻乡"与"城乡分治"的发展模式也造成了严峻的"三农"问题,势必影响国家的长治久安以及"两个一百年"目标的如期实现。时至今日,中国特色社会主义进入了新时代,社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分发展之间的矛盾,城乡失衡以及农业发展不充分已经成为当前最大的不平衡和不充分。党的十九大顺应时代发展趋势提出了乡村振兴战略,具有深厚的历史逻辑与鲜明的时代背景,成为新时代推动农业农村现代化、破解"三农"问题的总钥匙。

The urban - rural imbalance is universal, necessary and long - lasting during the development process of industrialization and urban - townization, and it has inevitably appeared in China during the process of socialist modernization. Since the establishment of the new China, the agriculture and rural areas have experienced development stages such as the agrarian reform, the cooperative movement, the people＇ s commune, the household contract responsibility system, the construction of new countryside, and have made remarkable achievements. However, the modernization practice of ＂city＇ s priority over countryside＂ and ＂urban - rural divided governance＂ has resulted in severe problems relating to agriculture, farmer and rural areas, which will inevitably affect the long - term political stability and the on - schedule actualization of the objectives of ＂two centuries＂. Nowadays, the socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered the new era, the main contradiction of the society has been transformed into the contraction between the people＇ s ever - increasing demand for a beautiful life and the imbalanced and insufficient development, and the urban - rural imbalance and the insufficient development of agricuhure have become the biggest imbalance and insufficiency at present. Responding to the development trend of the times, the Nineteenth National Congress of the Party has brought forward the rural revitalization strategy, which,with an in -depth historical logic and distinct contemporary background, has become the general key for promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and solving the problems relating to agriculture, farmer and rural areas in the new era.