自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理

The Combination of Self-governance,Rule of Law and Rule of Virtue in Rural Governance

在新时代乡村治理实践中,村民自治能够以村民根本利益为出发点,充分调动村民的主体性、积极性,发挥"地方性知识"的作用,成为法治和德治的前提与基础;法治则凭借法律的优良性和强制性为自治提供制度保障、为德治框定有效边界;德治可以通过提升村民思想道德素质为自治和法治提供价值支撑与指引。自治、法治、德治相结合,才能有效提升乡村治理水平,促进乡村振兴战略顺利实施。

In the new era of rural governance practice, the villager self-governance, which takes the interests of the villagers as the departure, can not only fully mobilize the subjectivity and enthusiasm of the villagers, but also play the role of “local knowledge”. It is the premise and basis of the rule of law and the rule of virtue. The former helps provide institutional guarantees for the self-governance and set effective boundaries for the rule of virtue by the goodness and coerciveness of the law. The latter can provide valuable support and guidance for the self-governance and the rule of law by enhancing the ideological and moral realms of the villagers. Only in the context of mutual integration of self-governance, the rule of law and the rule of virtue, can the level of rural governance be effectively improved, and the rural vitalization strategy smoothly pursued.