互联网数字作品版权规制研究

Research on the Copyright System for Digital Works in Internet

互联网的发展使大量数字作品涌现,对作品创作、传播和使用,以及版权制度的运行机制都产生了影响,给传统版权制度带来挑战。国际组织、各国政府在处理侵权案件的同时,着手对版权法及相关法律进行制修订。在互联网发展中,自由软件运动、知识共享协议和用户生成内容服务商指导原则等新型授权模式应运而生。关于网络版权,是"权利强保护",还是"强化公共领域"导向,一般产生于版权权利人集团与互联网用户之间的利益博弈,但更为深层次的原因则是信息社会所孕育的开放、共享、协作的社会价值观念对诞生、成熟于工业社会的版权制度的冲击。

The development of Internet not only brings great huge of digital works, but also influences the creation, dissemination and use of works and the operating mechanism of copyright system. It really challenges the traditional copyright system. NGO and many governments focus on the formulation and modification of copyright law and other related regulations when they deal with infringing cases. Some new authorization models came into being, such as Free Software, Creative Commons and PUGCS. Whether the copyright in internet is oriented in strong protecting copyright or strong public sphere, is generally attributed to the game between copyright owners＇ group and Internet users on the one side. However, the deeper reason is that the social values of opening, sharing and cooperation grown by information society impacts the copyright system born and matured in industrial society on the other side.