晚明东北亚变局中的建州女真——以壬辰战争时期为中心

Jianzhou Jurchen during the political change of Northeast Asian in the late Ming dynasty——Centered on the Renchen War period

明代,东北亚国际关系以"华夷秩序"为基本格局。李氏朝鲜对明朝诚心事大,明朝对其给予优待和庇护。16世纪中叶,丰臣秀吉结束日本分裂状态,努尔哈赤统领的建州女真逐步崛起,这些变化对东北亚政治秩序产生重要影响。通过对建州女真请求援朝抗倭背景及史实的梳理,分析建州女真发展强大的具体表现,探究晚明东北亚政治格局变迁的关键一环。

In the Ming dynasty,the international relationships in Northeast Asia were based on the Huayi Order.Korea had a sincere heart for Ming dynasty,but it also had independent contacts with Japan and Jurchen.In the middle of the 16 th century,Toyotomi Hideyoshi ended the Japanese split state,and the Jianzhou Jurchen led by Nurhachi gradually rose.These changes had an important impact on the political order in Northeast Asia.This paper analyzes the historical facts among Jianzhou Jurchen,Ming dynasty and Korea during Renchen War period,researches the specific powerful performances of Jianzhou Jurchen,and explores the key link of the political pattern change in Northeast Asia in late Ming dynasty.