俄汉语言中人体词“眼”和“глаз”的隐喻对比分析

Contrastive Analysis of Metaphors of Body Words“Eye”and“глаз”in Chinese and Russian Languages

隐喻是一种修辞手法,同时也是一种认知现象,对人类思维方式、艺术创造、语言使用等方面都能够产生极其广泛而深刻的影响。人体词作为人类语言的最基本词汇之一,所体现出的隐喻也是人类普遍思维的重要表现形式。＂眼/глаз＂是人体面部五官的核心、观察世界的起点和获取知识的来源,在众多人体词中尤其具有重要的研究价值。对俄汉语言中人体词＂眼＂和＂глаз＂的含义、隐喻表现形式的对比和隐喻表现形式存在异同的原因进行分析,有助于学习者与生活在不同文化背景下的人达到相互理解与沟通,实现有效交际。

Metaphor is a kind of rhetorical device,and it is also a cognitive phenomenon. It has an extremely wide and profound impact on human thinking,artistic creation,and language use. Human body words are one of the most basic vocabulary of human language,and the metaphor it embodies is also an important manifestation of human universal thinking. ＂Eye＂is the core of facial features of the human body,the starting point for observing the world,and the source of knowledge acquisition. It is of particular value in many body words. This paper analyzes the reasons for the similarities and differences in the meaning of human body words＂eye＂in the Russian and Chinese languages,the comparison of metaphorical manifestations,and the metaphorical manifestations. This helps learners to reach mutual understanding and communication with people living in different cultural backgrounds and achieve effective communication.