“现实之人”之潜能之于现实——亚里士多德伦理学视域下马克思之人本质

Potential of a Realistic Man in Reality——Marxist Essen of Human in View of Aristotle Ethics

亚里士多德认为＂人是德性的动物且是政治的动物＂,我们能够期待于社会并在政治共同体中实现自身之德性;马克思提出＂人是能在社会中间使自身个性化的动物,人是有意识的对象性的生命活动＂,我们可以期待自由人联合体之实现,亦即共产主义社会之实现;马克思＂现实之人之潜能之于现实＂是现实之人于主体实践活动,即有意识的对象性生命活动中充分实现人的类本质。

Aristotle conceded that＂Human is an animal of virtue and is a political animal＂so that we can expect achieving our own virtue in the society and political community. Marx believed that＂Man is an animal that can make himself individualized in the society. Human beings are living activities with consciousness and objected oriented. ＂so that we can expect the realization of an union of freedom,which in other words is the coming of communist society. ＂Potential of a realistic man in the reality＂in Marxism,means the full achievement of human＇s essence in the practical activities of actual men.