土地经营权信托的阴阳合同效力问题研究——基于情景化的视角

Research on the Validity of “Black-white” Contract of Land Management Right Trust——By the contextualized approach

"三权分置"背景下,土地经营权信托得到了广泛发展,但是信托市场的非完全竞争与交易双方的信息不对产导致,阴阳合同纠纷勃然兴起。基于土地经营权信托的特殊性,阴阳合同在委托人不同、受托人不同、信托当事人权利义务范围不同、信托土地管理方法不同、信托利益分配方案与收益权分配方法不同等情景下各有具体的表现形式,阴合同与阳合同在不同情境中的效力也各有不同。从保护信托当事人预期的出发点考量,土地经营权信托的阴阳合同应综合考察"应然效力"与"实然效力",以阴阳合同情景化为研究基础,实现土地经营权信托效力在阴阳合同纠纷中的清晰性和完整性。

In the context of three rights separation,the land management right trust has been developed deeply,nevertheless,the imperfect competition market and information asymmetry led the ＂Black-White＂ Contract emerges agitatedly.Based on its specific status,＂Black-White＂ contract has different content and validity in different stages involve different client and trustee,different obligations and rights of the parties,different,different methods about trust land,different trust benefit allocation plan and beneficial right allocation plan.To achieve qualitative simulation of the protection of trust parties＂ exceptions,＂Black-White＂ Contract should explore the ＂original validity＇ and ＂actual validity＂.To achieve the clarity and integrality of land management right trust in the ＂Black-White＂ Contract issue by contextualized approach.