“健康”作为生活方式的模式：机会结构和个体能动性的双重建构--基于潜类别分析的研究

Healthy Lifestyle Patterns:The Dual Construction of both Opportunity Structure and Individual Agency——a Study Based on Latent Class Analysis

"健康"作为一种生活方式,是社会机会结构和个体能动性双重建构的结果。本文针对健康社会学研究中存在的忽略多种健康相关行为之间的聚合模式和个体能动性的缺陷,基于经典的吸烟、饮酒、饮食和体育锻炼等四种健康相关行为,运用潜类别分析的方法,识别出三种健康生活方式模式,揭示了影响这些模式形成的不同因素,凸显出个体能动性在健康生活方式的模式化和形成过程中的重要影响,推进了健康生活方式的研究。

Health as a lifestyle is a product of the dual construction of both opportunity structure and individual agency. Aimed at the neglect of the aggregation model of multiple health-related behaviors,the present paper, by using latent class analysis, identifies three healthy lifestyle patterns, reveals vari-ous factors affecting these models, and highlights the significance of individual agency in the patterning of healthy lifestyles, thus furthering the research on healthy lifestyles.