美国军民融合高等教育发展的协调机制研究:系统科学视角

Coordination Mechanism Research on the Development of Higher Education of Civil-military Integration in America——from the Perspective of System Science

系统科学为研究美国军民融合高等教育发展提供了重要的方法论视角。基于系统科学视角分析后发现,防务部门与普通高校之间的协调机制是推动美国军民融合高等教育发展的关键性因素,但其功能作用尚未受到研究者重视。该协调机制由法律保障机制、行政监管机制、契约推动机制和社会助推机制共同构筑而成。通过揭示美国军民融合高等教育协调机制的重要意义和形成过程,可为我国军民融合高等教育发展提供有益借鉴。

System science has provided an important perspective of methodology for the research on the development of higher edu- cation of civil - military integration in America. Based on the analysis from the perspective of system science, this paper finds that the coordination mechanism between defense departments and general universities is the key factor to promote the development of higher ed- ucation of civil - military integration in America, but the function of coordination mechanism has not yet been valued by researchers. The coordination mechanism is formed by legal safeguard mechanism, administrative supervision mechanism, contracted driving mecha- nism, and social boost mechanism. It will provide favorable experience for the development of higher education of civil - military inte- gration in China by revealing the significance and formation process of the coordination mechanism of higher education of civil - military integration in America.